By AUDREY PARENTE
Staff Writer
Carl Barden grips the head of a writhing cobra.
He's been chomped many times by a variety of poisonous snakes, including a cobra, so he is careful as he coaxes deadly fangs over a beaker's edge.
Yellow venom dribbles to the bottom. He continues the ritual daily, with hundreds of snakes, including Eastern diamondback rattlers, Florida cottonmouths, coral snakes and dangerous African mambas.
The 44-year-old airline pilot is a professional venom collector, selling venom to pharmaceutical companies for use in antivenin, and to scientists for research in many areas, including cancer and organ transplant.
Until recently,
Barden had few visitors during venom collection by - invitation only.
But then, little
more than a year ago, he mortgaged his 8-acre site, which includes his
residence. He used the money to add onto his laboratory. And he is ending his
22-year flying career, taking a buyout soon from Com Air - all to create
Reptile Discovery Center, a rare roadside serpentine attraction east of DeLand.
A dirt parking
lot in a rural setting off International Speedway Boulevard, at 2710 Big John
Drive, allows for bus parking and includes picnic facilities and a gift shop.
Now anyone can
watch Barden conduct his hazardous business for about the price of a movie. And
there are bonuses, including an indoor serpentarium with dozens of exotic
snakes behind glass, poison arrow frogs, and an outdoor walking tour to see
flora and fauna, including alligators, tortoises and Godzilla the iguana.
"The idea
was really to expose people to the world of reptiles," Barden said.
"Although it's a working snake farm, and the primary focus is on breeding
and that kind of thing, we thought we could expose people to the animal and the
animal to people."
"A year in
the planning, the building was an 8-month project," said Barden, who first
saw venom collection at a Florida attraction during a class trip from New
England. Back in New York he kept a garter snake as a pet. During junior high
school, his science teacher was a reptile importer, which spurred Barden's
interests. His collection at home grew to 20 non-venomous snakes.
He studied
biology at State University of New York. In 1983, he moved to Florida, where
his parents retired. While earning a biology degree from the University of
Central Florida, he worked at the Central Florida Zoo's reptile house for six
years, where he learned the "husbandry" of snake farming.
For his Reptile
Discovery Center, Barden has designed the indoor walk-through so he can care
for the snakes from behind the displays.
"When I
first got everybody (the snakes) into the exhibits, they got used to the
movement of visitors and realized it's not a threat, but we had a little
trouble with the forest cobra. The male was pretty high spirited and constantly
hooding and hitting the glass."
It may have been
disconcerting for visitors, but Barden was more concerned about the welfare of
his snake.
"If he hit
long enough or in the wrong way, he could injure himself," he said.
"So we changed him out for a female and it has been working very
nicely."
Barden said the
attraction is not profitable yet, but he can continue for two years on venom
sales and buyout money. By that time he hopes to be able to pay some of the
bills from admissions.
He has two
part-time employees. His sister, Anne Barden, retired from a 30-year law
career, to help full time. And Barden's girlfriend, Denisse Abreu, 30, a native
of the Dominican Republic, is his assistant. She has always loved working with
animals and became interested in venomous snakes.
"Through a
friend I was introduced to Carl, and ever since we have become friends
forever," she said. While working with Barden, she also is planning to
complete a science degree.
About a
half-dozen snake handlers like Barden produce venom in the United States, and
perhaps a dozen more do so around the world, Barden said. Two famous snake
handlers in Florida - Bill Haast at Miami Serpentarium and George Van Horn at
Reptile World in St. Cloud - are both friends and mentors to Barden.
Barden made his
first venom sale to Haast, 99, in the early 1990s, and Van Horn said he worked
on past projects with Barden and knew "for years he has had the
enthusiasm" to create an attraction.
"Most people
think it's just all about anti-venom, but that is a small part. Snake venom
proteins have been important in research," Van Horn said in a phone
interview. "And he can acquaint schools and visitors to what we have here
in Florida."
One recent
visitor to Barden's Reptile Discovery Center, Gary Gordon from DeLeon Springs,
wandered through the exhibits and watched Barden "milk" the snakes of
their venom from behind glass. He said he's returned several times, with
friends since discovering the place.
"I like to
think about old Florida and the things that were but that are no more,"
said Gordon, a retired salesman originally from South Florida. "The day of
the roadside attraction has passed, but then all of a sudden, here in my own
neighborhood is a brand new roadside attraction.
"When I
stopped there and found out what a class act it is, and how nice Mr. Barden is,
I was very gratified to see it," Gordon said. "Not only did I think
it was worth the price of admission, but I have gone back with friends who also
thought so."
Reptile Discovery
Center, 2710 Big John Drive, DeLand, open Thursday through Sunday, 10 a.m. to 5
p.m. (Closed Aug. 24 through Oct. 14); Admission $8.50 Adults, $5.50 Students
4-17 and Seniors, Free to children 3 and younger. For information and group
rates, call 386-740-9143.
PHOTOS: NEWS-JOURNAL, Audrey Parente


